Atellica DCA Case Study

Overview

Designing a Scalable Clinical Interaction Model for
Point-of-Care Diagnostics

At Siemens Healthineers, the Atellica DCA redesign was part of a broader
initiative to modernize point-of-care (POC) devices and align them with
a Common Interface Platform (CIP).

Historically, devices like the DCA Vantage operated with isolated interaction
models, resulting in:

  • Inconsistent user experiences across devices
  • Increased training complexity
  • Limited scalability of design and engineering efforts

The Atellica DCA became an opportunity to apply and validate a standardized interaction framework within a real clinical workflow.

Role

Product Designer

Responsabilities

Software Architecture, Information design, Workflow Systems

Platform

Android

Collaborators

Project Manager, Software Engineers, UI/UX Deisgners, Regulatory Stakeholders

Timeline

February 2017 - Early 2020

The Challenge

This was not just a UI redesign.
We needed to solve at two levels simultaneously:

1. Product-Level Problem

Operators struggled with:

  • Fragmented workflows
  • Unclear system feedback
  • High cognitive load during test execution
  • Input friction in clinical conditions

2. System-Level Problem

There was no consistent interaction model across devices:

  • Different navigation patterns
  • Different terminology
  • Different mental models

This made it difficult to scale usability improvements across the product ecosystem.

My Role

I led the workflow and interaction redesign for Atellica DCA, while aligning
the solution with the Common Interface Platform (CIP) principles.
This required:

  • Translating real-world usability issues into reusable interaction patterns
  • Collaborating with cross-functional teams to ensure consistency across
    hardware and software
  • Balancing product-specific needs with platform standardization

Through usability testing and workflow analysis, it became clear:
The core issue was not just poor UI; it was the absence of a coherent interaction system connecting physical actions, digital guidance, and system feedback.

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Key Insight: A System Problem

Through usability testing and workflow analysis, it became clear:

The core issue was not just poor UI; it was the absence of a coherent interaction system connecting physical actions, digital guidance,
and system feedback.

Here is the Full DCA Vantage system

Design Strategy: From Workflow Fixes to Interaction System

Instead of solving isolated usability issues, I focused on defining scalable interaction patterns.

Guided Workflow as a System Pattern

Rather than allowing free navigation, we defined a linear, system-driven workflow model:

  • Each step triggered by system state
  • Clear progression across tasks
  • Reduced user decision points

This pattern could be reused across other diagnostic devices.

Instructional UI as Embedded Guidance

We introduced a standardized instructional pattern:

  • Visual + contextual instructions
  • Synchronized with physical actions
  • Reduced dependency on external documentation

This became a reusable approach for hardware-assisted workflows.

System Feedback Model

We standardized how the system communicates state:

  • Ready
  • In progress
  • Complete

Establishing a consistent feedback language across devices

Input Abstraction (Scan vs Manual Entry)

We prioritized:

  • Barcode scanning
  • Minimal manual input
  • Simplified data entry patterns

Creating a scalable input strategy for clinical environments.

Design Approach: Applying CIP approach to Atellica DCA

We applied the Common Instrument Platform system to redesign the full diagnostic workflow.

DCA Vantage before CIP

  • 12+ fragmented steps
  • Manual transitions
  • Heavy cognitive load
  • UI disconnected from physical actions
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DCA Vantage (Atellica DCA) After CIP

  • System-guided workflow
  • Contextual instructions embedded in UI
  • Clear system state feedback
  • Reduced reliance on external guides
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Persona 1: The Structured Operator

Workflow Entry:
Select Engine → Login → Insert Cartridge

persona illustration

Context
Experienced clinician or lab technician working in a controlled environment where protocols are strictly followed.

Goals

  • Follow standardized workflow with minimal deviation
  • Ensure traceability and compliance
  • Reduce risk of procedural errors

Behaviors

  • Prefers logging in before performing any action
  • Navigates intentionally through system-defined steps
  • Relies on system feedback for confirmation

Pain Points

  • Friction when workflows are not clearly guided
  • Risk of missing steps if UI lacks structured sequencing

Design Implication
Design must reinforce linear, guided workflows with clear checkpoints, confirmations, and compliance cues.

Persona 2: The Efficient Operator

Workflow Entry:
Login → Select Engine → Insert Cartridge

persona illustration

Context
Frequent user operating in high-throughput environments (e.g., ER, urgent care) where speed is critical.

Goals

  • Minimize time to initiate test
  • Reduce cognitive load during repetitive tasks
  • Quickly move from login to action

Behaviors

  • Logs in immediately to unlock system capabilities
  • Skips unnecessary steps when possible
  • Optimizes for speed over strict sequence

Pain Points

  • Redundant steps that slow down workflow
  • Excessive confirmations or system friction

Design Implication
Design should support fast-path interactions, shortcuts, and reduced step counts while maintaining safety.

Persona 3: The Reactive Operator

Workflow Entry:
Insert Cartridge → Login → Continue Workflow

persona illustration

Context
User operating in time-sensitive or interrupt-driven environments where immediate physical action precedes system interaction.

Goals

  • FStart test as quickly as possible
  • Avoid delays caused by system gating (e.g., login screens)
  • Maintain momentum during urgent scenarios

Behaviors

  • Inserts cartridge first as a natural physical trigger
  • Logs in only when required by the system
  • Works in a reactive, non-linear manner

Pain Points

  • System blocks progress due to forced sequencing
  • Disruption when UI does not adapt to real-world behavior

Design Implication
Design must support flexible entry points, allowing the system to adapt to user behavior rather than forcing rigid order.

Low Fidelity Prototype

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High Fidelity Prototype

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Validation

We tested the redesigned system with clinical users.

Observed Outcomes

• Faster onboarding for new users • Reduced confusion during critical steps • Increased confidence in system feedback
• Less reliance on Quick Reference Guides (QRG)

Impact

Product-Level Impact

  • Improved usability and workflow clarity
  • Reduced operator hesitation and errors
  • Maintained rapid diagnostic performance

System-Level Impact

  • Established reusable interaction patterns
  • Contributed to the evolution of the Common Interface Platform (CIP)
  • Enabled consistency across future POC devices

Key Learnings

This project reflects my ability to:

• Think beyond screens and design interaction systems • Translate user research into scalable design patterns
• Balance standardization with product-specific constraints • Design for complex, regulated environments